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Chapter 2 |
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OUT
OF THE BOWELS OF CALYPSO Calypso
has come to be known as the national music of Trinidad and Tobago. The
exact origin of the word is not known, but throughout the years, several
theories have been established. Amongst these theories, the following are
considered the most acceptable: 1. It has come from the Carib word “carieto” meaning a joyous song. 2. It
is a derivative of the word “carousseaux” which is a French patois recreation
of a word meaning a drinking party or festivity. 3. The
West African term “kaiso” which itself is a corruption of
a word which carries a similar meaning to the word “bravo” (Warner :1982.7). The
“Calypso” is a topical song (usually sung extempore), which can either
be satirical or flattering. The exact date of its emergence in Trinbagonian
society is not known, but Selwyn Ayoung in his thesis entitled “Soca Fever”,
maps out a diachronic profile of the calypso artform. Because
Gospelypso has emerged out of Calypso, it can be considered as a sub-set
of Calypso and as such the profile shows all the constituents of Calypso
which have likewise influenced this artform. The history of Calypso as it is presented in Mr. Ayoung’s profile on the following page, is important, as it clearly shows where Gospelypso fits into the diachronic history of Calypso.
ILLUSTRATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT
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